Located in the Polonnaruwa District of Sri Lanka, Medirigiriya is a small town that holds great historical significance. The town is home to an ancient Buddhist monastery complex, which dates back to the 3rd century BC. This complex is a testimony to the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka, and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Let’s take a closer look at what makes Medirigiriya such an important part of Sri Lanka’s cultural landscape.

The History of Medirigiriya

According to historical records, Medirigiriya was established during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC. At the time, it was known as ‘Methkiriya’, which translates to ‘Sugar Castle’ in Sinhalese. The town was an important hub for Buddhist learning and was home to a large monastic complex that housed over 1,000 monks.

The ruins of this ancient monastery complex are still visible today and are spread across an area of over 30 hectares. The site features a number of impressive structures, including a massive dagoba, a number of stupa bases, and the ruins of a monastery. The architecture and design of these structures provide a glimpse into the advanced engineering and construction techniques that were used during this period.

What to See in Medirigiriya

The main attraction in Medirigiriya is the ancient Buddhist monastery complex. Visitors can explore the ruins of the monastery and marvel at the intricate details and craftsmanship that went into its construction. The complex is home to a number of impressive structures, including the Medirigiriya Stupa, which is one of the largest and most impressive dagobas in Sri Lanka.

Another interesting feature of the complex is the Medirigiriya Vatadage, which is a circular structure that is thought to have housed a relic of the Buddha. The vatadage is adorned with intricate carvings and provides a fascinating insight into the religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Sri Lankans.

In addition to the monastery complex, Medirigiriya is also home to a number of other important historical sites. These include the ruins of the ancient city of Dakkhinagiri, which was an important trading hub during the ancient period, and the ruins of the Nalanda Gedige, which is a unique architectural structure that combines Hindu and Buddhist elements.

Getting to Medirigiriya

Medirigiriya is located approximately 22 kilometers from the city of Polonnaruwa, which is a major transport hub in the region. Visitors can easily reach Polonnaruwa by bus or train from the capital city of Colombo. From Polonnaruwa, it is possible to hire a tuk-tuk or taxi to reach Medirigiriya.

Visitors should note that the best time to visit Medirigiriya is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this period, the weather is warm and dry, and there is minimal rainfall, making it ideal for sightseeing.

Conclusion

Medirigiriya is a small town with a big history. The ancient Buddhist monastery complex is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the country’s ancient history. With its impressive architecture, intricate carvings, and fascinating history, Medirigiriya is a gateway to the ancient world of Sri Lanka and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the country’s rich cultural heritage.